{"id":6124,"date":"2020-11-25T10:33:52","date_gmt":"2020-11-25T10:33:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daastan.com\/blog\/?p=6124"},"modified":"2020-12-11T09:09:57","modified_gmt":"2020-12-11T09:09:57","slug":"declining-reading-practices-what-is-the-root-cause","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daastan.com\/blog\/declining-reading-practices-what-is-the-root-cause\/","title":{"rendered":"Declining Reading Practices: What is the Root Cause?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Reading books is a hobby indulged in by many, but somehow it never seems to find itself in the mainstream in Pakistan. Many attribute this to the growth of <em>social media<\/em>, but is that the only reason? A critical analysis reveals that the cause is rooted in many cultural and psychological factors.<\/p>\n<h2>Reading for Meaning:<\/h2>\n<p>Reading is a practice that facilitates our <em>imagination.<\/em> It is an exercise that has endless merits, and even without them, is enjoyable. Engagement of the mind has always been important, but during the time of Covid-19, reading has proved to be a tool for <em>disengagement<\/em> from the harrowing reality. Be it about <em>fictional literary narratives<\/em>, or countless pearls of wisdom nestled in <em>philosophy<\/em>, subjective <em>histories<\/em>, or mind-boggling <em>psychology<\/em>, a book has its own intrinsic charm. If one starts to list out its advantages, the list would be non-exhaustive. The statistics in Pakistan regarding reading are very <em>alarming<\/em>. In a survey conducted by <em>Galup and Gillani<\/em> in <strong>2018<\/strong>, it was revealed that only <strong>9%<\/strong> of Pakistanis are keen readers and over <strong>75%<\/strong> never delve outside of their course books.<\/p>\n<p>Why is this a collective reality of people in Pakistan? The following ponderings address this issue and try to bring the reasons to light.<\/p>\n<h3>1.Stories lacking contextual narratives<\/h3>\n<p>Most literary consumption in Pakistan pertains to <em>westernized<\/em> material. The small market that exists mostly promotes English Literature, with our contextual literature as a <em>niche<\/em>, rather than an exploration of different genres. While there is no harm in having Reading material available from all over the world, it is understandable if the common woman or man would be reluctant to pick it up. The lack of a contextual narrative <em>prevents<\/em> people from reading, due to decreased <em>relatability<\/em>. We have recently seen penetration of <em>Pakistani literature<\/em> in the <em>mainstream<\/em>, with the rise of authors like <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mohsinhamid.com\/\"><em>Mohsin Hamid<\/em><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/author\/show\/168076.Kamila_Shamsie\"><em>Kamila Shamsie<\/em><\/a>, amongst others. With the insertion of our narratives in common literature, we can aim to see a greater number of bibliophiles. It is important to promulgate <em>vernacular<\/em> literature in the country to make sure literature is <em>approachable<\/em> for even the common man or woman.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Instant Gratification<\/h3>\n<p>Reading does not cater to <em>instant gratification<\/em>. It is a practice that requires <em>focus<\/em> and <em>attention<\/em>. Contrary to this, other mediums pander to our senses through their <em>visual hegemony<\/em>. Attractive <em>animations<\/em> and visual <em>manipulations<\/em> coupled with auditory engagement naturally cause people to move away from a book that offers mere text. While beautiful imagery may certainly satiate the visual sense, it does not exercise the <em>imagination<\/em>. Reading caters to this, by leaving our brain to <em>construct<\/em> the worlds that are so strictly enforced on us by pictorial mediums. It might not be instantly gratifying, but it allows us to form worlds on our own terms.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Negative Connotations Associated with Reading<\/h3>\n<p>There is a general <em>animosity<\/em> associated with Reading in Pakistan. Since most of the early education systems focus on the system of <em>rote learning<\/em>, the redundancy of the act makes people exasperated by it. This plays a huge role in the declining number of readers.\u00a0 Rote learning only makes people see books in a negative light. The <em>banality<\/em> of <em>textbook content<\/em> also contributes to this. As most of the content is so <em>outdated<\/em>, it only serves as a source of ire for readers. This problem must be addressed on a national level and significant changes must be made to make studying more engaging for students, so they can venture into the world of books outside their curriculum.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Utilitarian Practices<\/h3>\n<p>One can argue that reading is not a <em>utilitarian<\/em> practice. In a country where <strong>24.3%<\/strong> of the population lives below the poverty line, reading is not considered something that is on the top of people\u2019s checklists. The real problem, though, is <em>affordability<\/em>, with soaring book prices, the <em>common person<\/em> would be hesitant to approach one. Making sure that books are <em>accessible<\/em> to these masses, can help people slowly adopt it, as a hobby or something to hone their skills, thus incentivizing a market creation amongst them as well.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Spatial Inconsistencies in Libraries<\/h3>\n<p>Books in Pakistan are mostly a <em>commodity<\/em>, owing to an alarmingly low number of libraries in the country. The libraries hold archaic texts, and often do not give the books out for lending. They are unadorned and formal, with square tables lined with chairs, a space that starkly resembles a classroom. Libraries are also <em>stringent<\/em> in their rules, making sure they never go beyond their character as <em>quiet spaces<\/em>. Reading should be carried out in an engaging atmosphere for readers to thrive.<\/p>\n<h2>How do we turn around these numbers?<\/h2>\n<p>Probing into the <em>causes<\/em> of declining Reading practices and presenting it to the audience would increase the base more than repeatedly <em>enforcing<\/em> it on people. Libraries should foster a more <em>interactive<\/em> environment, one where readers can chat about their favorite books. This breeds a more wholesome environment where readers can grow and can connect with others with who they resonate. Pakistani authors should be <em>promoted<\/em> as separate entities with different genres, rather than being <em>grouped<\/em> under an overarching banner of \u2018South Asian Literature\u2019. Writing workshops and reading circles should be encouraged, forming a <em>community<\/em> that upholds similar stances and is <em>inclusive<\/em> of every sort of reader or writer, regardless of any other social category they belong to. Numerous strategies can be adopted to acquaint people with books, but <em>thoughtful<\/em> measures must always be taken, and nothing should be imposed.<\/p>\n<h2>Where we come in:<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/daastan.com\/\">Daastan<\/a> not only unearths raw talent, but it also polishes it and projects it for the world to see. Countless authors want to pursue their dreams but are unable to find proper channels for the exposure of their work. Daastan aims to provide an <em>unfiltered<\/em> narrative for these authors. Our team works tirelessly to bring reading back into the mainstream and for everyone\u2019s story to be heard. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.meraqissa.com\/signup.php\">Join us<\/a> today and help us bring Reading back to life!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reading books is a hobby indulged in by many, but somehow it never seems to find itself in the mainstream in Pakistan. Many attribute this to the growth of social media, but is that the only reason? A critical analysis reveals that the cause is rooted in many cultural and psychological factors. Reading for Meaning: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6138,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[161,162,163,214],"class_list":{"0":"post-6124","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-miscellaneous","8":"tag-daastan-2","9":"tag-pakistan-2","10":"tag-publishing-2","11":"tag-reading"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Declining Reading Practices: What is the Root Cause? - Daastan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Reading is a practice that facilitates our imagination. 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